TOP 10 Factors to consider before going fishing.

Here is an aggregate opinion on the top 10 factors when deciding if it's a good day to go fishing for speckled trout:

1. Tide and Water Movement: This is consistently ranked as a crucial factor. Stronger tidal movements, particularly during incoming or outgoing tides (especially around new and full moons), increase baitfish activity and create feeding opportunities for trout. Moderate current is generally preferred over extremely swift currents that can cause murky water.

2. Water Temperature: Speckled trout have an optimal temperature range. The best fishing is typically found when water temperatures are between 68 and 78 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures below 48 degrees can be lethal, and above 88 degrees will significantly shut down the bite as trout seek cooler, deeper water.

3. Bait Presence: Finding baitfish (like mullet or shrimp) is a strong indicator of where trout will be. Trout follow their food source, so if you see active bait, you're likely in a productive area.

4. Moon Phase: As discussed previously, new and full moons, along with the days immediately surrounding them, are considered prime times due to stronger tides and increased solunar activity.

5. Time of Day/Light Conditions: Early mornings and late afternoons are often ideal, especially for topwater fishing, due to lower light intensity. Overcast conditions can also extend good feeding periods throughout the day. Trout are less likely to feed near the surface in bright, high-sun conditions.

6. Wind: While not always a negative, strong winds can make fishing difficult by creating choppy water and affecting water clarity. However, some wind can be beneficial as it can push bait and create current. Selecting a fly rod based on wind conditions is also a consideration for fly anglers.

7. Water Clarity: Clear water is often preferred for sight casting and using natural-colored lures. However, trout can still be caught in murky water, and some sources suggest large trout may even utilize it for ambush feeding. In murky conditions, noisy or smelly lures may be more effective.

8. Barometric Pressure: Stable barometric pressure (typically between 29.70 inHg and 30.40 inHg) is generally considered best, as fish are comfortable and more inclined to feed. A falling barometer just before a storm can sometimes trigger a feeding spree, but extreme high or low pressure can make fish lethargic.

9. Time of Year/Season: While trout can be caught year-round, late fall through early spring is often highlighted for targeting trophy trout as they move into shallower, cooler waters to feed on mullet. Warmer months (late spring to early fall) are also peak seasons due to abundant baitfish.

10. Location/Structure: Identifying good habitat is key. Speckled trout prefer shallow bays and estuaries with oyster beds, seagrass beds, channels, and structures like piers and jetties that attract prey and offer cover. They may move to deeper areas during extreme cold or heat.

Beyond the List: The Joy of the Cast

While considering these top factors can certainly stack the odds in your favor for a productive day of speckled trout fishing, it's crucial to remember that fishing is as much about the experience as it is about the catch. The conditions might not always be "perfect" according to the checklist, but the simple act of being on the water, the anticipation, the peace, and the connection with nature are rewards in themselves. So, armed with this knowledge, go ahead and plan your next trip, but always remember the most important factor of all: "a bad day fishing is better than a good day at work".